Despite advancements in pain research, the mechanisms of pain absorption and transfer remain underexplored. Existing models such as the Gate Control Theory of Pain [4] and the Biopsychosocial Model [2] provide valuable insights into pain perception and modulation.....
The International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) defines pain as an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience, associated with actual or potential tissue damage. The IASP proposed this definition in 2020 [1].....
Genitourinary injuries account for approximately 10% of all trauma cases, though injuries to the male external genitalia remain a rare entity in the literature [1]. Despite the high risk of injury to the male genitalia due to their extracorporeal location.....
We present the case of Mr. SA, an 84-year-old non-smoker, with a past medical history of controlled hypertension and type 2 diabetes, who presented with a 5-month history of intermittent dysphonia that became constant in nature over a period of 2 months....
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia, with various types and complications. Hyperglycemia-related complications can be categorized as microvascular or macro-vascular, with diabetic ulcers being one of the most debilitating consequences [1]...
Spinal cord is part of the central nervous system, acting as a major reflex center. It is a conduction pathway between body and brain. It is cylindrical in structure, protected by vertebrae and associated ligaments and muscles...
Uterine fibroids are the most frequent benign smooth muscle tumors, accounting for 2-10% of cases during pregnancy. Smooth muscle cells and fibroblasts produce extracellular matrix [1]. Although most myomas are asymptomatic, problems can arise in one out of every ten women during the prenatal period [2,3]....
Phrenic nerve injury is not frequent, but well recognized complication of birth trauma during vaginal delivery caused by cervical plexus injury that in some cases could associated with brachial plexus affect [1,2]...
Peer review is an essential process in any publications refereeing a mutual process that allows evaluating manuscripts submitted to a journal and commented upon by independent research experts within the similar field of research...
Open Access is the free of charge, instant, online availability of research articles, together with the rights to use these articles fully in the digital milieu. It provides unrestricted use and reuse...
Plagiarism is a part of Journalistic ethic where it is considered to be a crime. The act of taking content, writing, statement or an idea that is already published is known as plagiarism. Whenever you consider using any paraphrase, sum up, or take terms, phrases, sentences or statements...