Pasteurellosis in Kazakhstan has always been common among farm animals. Veterinarians are actively fighting this infection, including vaccination of animals. The reservoir of this infection can be wild animals, including rodents, from which infection gets to agricultural and domestic animals. ...
Human metapneumovirus (hMPV) is an enveloped virus with a negative-sense single-stranded RNA chain [1]. Its clinical pattern is similar to that of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). It causes upper and lower respiratory infections, being a concern at extreme ages of life and in immunocompromised patients ...
NPC is one of the most common head and neck malignancies, with a high incidence in East and Southeast Asia [1,2]. The common clinical manifestations of nasopharyngeal carcinoma are nasal congestion, nasal bleeding, tinnitus, hearing loss, headache, etc [3,4]. Hypotension is a state in which systemic arterial pressure is lower than normal. However, there is no uniform standard for the diagnosis ...
Three years into the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, we now know that it can affect the nervous system in various ways. Among them, COVID-19 associated encephalopathy remains an uncommon but important entity that impairs the sensorium, even if the patient had survived the life-threatening respiratory infection. We present the case of a young man who recovered from COVID-19 but ...
Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy (HDP) are a major cause of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality, not only because of the effects of these conditions, but also because of the high rate of premature births, as they account for at least 15% of all preterm deliveries and up to 10% of pregnancy complications ...
76-year-old male presented with epigastric pain that worsened with chills and fever. Twenty days ago, the patient had left upper abdominal pain without obvious inducement, showing intermittent dull pain, radiating to the back, which was tolerable, without nausea, vomiting, fever, cough, expectoration, chest tightness, shortness of breath or dyspnea, and was not diagnosed and treated. ...
Sepsis is a life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by the dysregulated host response to infection [1]. Currently, sepsis has long been the focus of global health [2]. Studies [3] have shown that the in-hospital mortality of sepsis patients in high-income countries is as high as 17%. In 2015, there were 1,025,997 sepsis related deaths in China [4], which has caused an overwhelming burden on ...
Autism is a group congenital central nervous system development disorders varying in etiology and pathogenesis. In most cases, social and communicative ability violations and repeated stereotypic behavior are observed. In general, autism is believed to relate to genetic disorders resulting in brain synaptic development interruption. However, the genetics of the disease is complicated [1-3]. Unified protocols ...
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative disease of the joint which is characterizes by fibrillation and erosion in cartilage, chondrocyte proliferation and osteophyte formation at the joint margins, and sclerosis of subchondral bone [1]. ...
Pleuroparenchymal Fibroelastosis (PPFE) is a rare Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) with unique clinical, radiological and pathological characteristics. There are number of case reports stating its association with different other ILD. However, there are no case reports to describe its association with usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP) and paraseptal emphysema involved in the same patient making ...
Pseudomyxoma Peritonei (PMP) is a rare clinical syndrome characterized by accumulation of diffuse gelatinous fluid collections with mucinous implants on peritoneal surfaces and the omentum [1]. PMP most commonly originates from the appendix as a consequence of a perforated appendiceal mucinous neoplasm, although other sites of origin have been described [2]. It usually presents with gastrointestinal symptoms such as those of appendicitis and small bowel obstruction. It might also ...
Paragangliomas, also known as non-epithelial neuroendocrine tumors, are rare. They are further characterized as sympathetic (functioning) or parasympathetic (non-functioning). It is estimated that the overall incidence is 0.66 cases per 100,000 people per year. ...
Scedosporium species are filamentous fungi found ubiquitously in the environment in soil, sewage and polluted water. Scedosporium apiospermum and Scedosporium prolificans (Lomentospora prolificans) are the two species that are commonly isolated from human infections. The spectrum of infections ranges from transient colonization to invasive infections. Scedosporium infections are common cause of mycetoma and infections following penetrating trauma in immunocompetent individuals. ...
A conjoined twin pregnancy is a rare phenomenon that is difficult to diagnose via ultrasonography in the first trimester. It is estimated to occur in 1 in 100,000–200,000 pregnancies [1] as a result of monozygotic twinning. Monozygotic Twins (MZT) pregnancies occur in 0.4% of pregnancies conceived spontaneously [2]. Notably, in Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART), the rate of MZT is estimated as 3.2% of pregnancies, which is eight times the background rate [3]. ...
Atrial tachycardias (ATs) are common in patients after surgical repair of atrial septal defects, the mechanism of which is most often macro-reentry [1,2], occasionally focal origin related to atriotomy scars or previous ablation lines [2,3], while the rest was scarcely documented. We report a case of dual focal post-incisional atrial tachycardias related to non-incisional scars. ...
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