Mucoepidermoid carcinomas (MECs) are rare tumors originating from the bronchial glands which account for 0.1 to 0.2% of all lung tumors [1]. Such as adenoid cystic carcinomas, MECs are malignancies originating from the minor salivary glands and peri-maxillary region,...
Hyperammonemia is a well-known cause of disturbance of consciousness. The main conditions leading to hyperammonemia include uremia, cirrhosis, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, severe constipation, infection by urea-producing bacteria, and portosystemic shunt...
Acute pancreatitis is an inflammatory process of the pancreas with varying involvement of other regional tissues or remote organ systems. It is characterized by abdominal pain, nausea, and elevated pancreatic enzymes (serum lipase and/or amylase) greater than three times the upper limit of normal...
Adrenal hemorrhage (AH) is a rare lesion of adrenal gland and often observed occasionally in autopsy studies. The causes of AH is considered associated with multiple reasons, such as trauma, stress, hemorrhagic diathesis or coagulopathy, neonatal stress and underlying adrenal tumors...
Neuroendocrine tumors are thought to arise from various neuroendocrine cells throughout the diffuse endocrine system. Neuroendocrine cells are present not only in endocrine glands throughout the body that produce hormones but are found in all body tissues...
Despite the fact that Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) usually affects patients over 40 years old, young adults may also be involved. Most of related studies has used the period between the ages of 40 to 45 years old in order to define “young patients” with CAD and AMI...
There are no specific epidemiological data on the incidence of amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis (AIT) in Europe. The available data show large differences in the percentage of people who develop thyroid dysfunction (both AIT and hypothyroidism) when using amiodarone, in the range 3.7- 18%...
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) results from a deficiency of circulating insulin and increased levels of counter-regulatory hormones such as catecholamines, glucagon, cortisol, and growth hormone...
Testicular tumors are rare in children, comprising up to 1% of all neoplasms [1]. Among them, Leydig Cell Tumors (LCTs) are even rarer 1–3% of all testicular neoplasms [2]. These tumors are most commonly met in prepubertal boys, but they can occur at any age...
MP is a rare entity with a prevalence of 0.2%-7.8% [1], representing a nonspecific inflammation of the adipose tissue of the mesentery. Clinical manifestations are abdominal pain, diarrhea, or weight loss [1]. Although the etiology of MP has yet to be determined...
POT is characterized by a constellation of symptoms including (1) lightheadedness, palpitations, weakness, visual disturbances, tremors and fatigue associated with the upright position; (2) elevation of heart rate(HR) ≥30 when changing from the supine to the upright position;...
Gigantomastia is a rare condition characterized by massive enlargement of breasts with per breast weights of 4-6 kilograms, leading to severe morbidity and sometimes even mortality...
Peer review is an essential process in any publications refereeing a mutual process that allows evaluating manuscripts submitted to a journal and commented upon by independent research experts within the similar field of research...
Open Access is the free of charge, instant, online availability of research articles, together with the rights to use these articles fully in the digital milieu. It provides unrestricted use and reuse...
Plagiarism is a part of Journalistic ethic where it is considered to be a crime. The act of taking content, writing, statement or an idea that is already published is known as plagiarism. Whenever you consider using any paraphrase, sum up, or take terms, phrases, sentences or statements...