We present the case of a woman of 38 years with no relevant medical history, except for the removal of two benign epidermal naevi five years earlier, who was admitted to our surgical ward with abdominal pain and vomiting...
Cutaneous changes can be the first sign of internal malignancy and there are many types of dermatologic manifestations of paraneoplastic syndromes. LT and malignant AN are examples of cutaneous paraneoplastic syndromes which can present as papulosquamous disorders...
Coronary-subclavian steal syndrome (CSSS) was first described in 1974 by Harjola and Valle [1] and is caused by retrograde or insufficient blood flow through the internal mammary artery (IMA) graft which can lead to myocardial ischaemia...
Fanconi anemia (FA) is a rare, genetically heterogeneous autosomal recessive disorder characterized by congenital malformations, hematological problems and predisposition to malignancies...
Odontogenic myxoma is defined as a benign odontogenic tumor of mesenchymal origin that is locally invasive and consists of rounded and angular cells that lie in abundant mucoid stroma...
Currently, only 50 cases with primary renal lymphoma (PRL) have been reported in the literature. However, a large proportion of these patients did not use PET scan to rule out infiltration in other extraorgans or lymph nodes...
Pyoderma Gangrenosum is a rare disease that can present as a secondary manifestation of a primary gastrointestinal disease such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), although it can also occur as a complication of rheumatologic diseases, autoimmune diseases, such as connective tissue disorders...
Myelin accelerates the transmission of the electrical signals along the myelin nerve fibers [1]. The myelination of the retinal ganglion cell axons starts from the geniculate body in the intrauterine life and it ends at the level of lamina cribrosa in the postnatal period...
Patients with a history of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), eventually, often present with recurrence of angina due to progression of atherosclerosis and saphenous vein graft (SVG) failure...
Mycobacterium kansaii is the second most commonly identified non-tuberculosis mycobacteria (NTM) in the United States. It is a slow-growing photochromogenic acid-fast bacilli with multiple subtypes that is typically found in tap water of endemic areas...
Diphenhydramine is an over-the-counter antihistamine that is widely used in the management of allergic reactions and/or allergy symptoms. The major actions of diphenhydramine arise from its inverse agonism on peripheral Histamine (H1) receptors and antagonism of central H1 receptors...
Focal choroidal excavation is first described by Jampol et al in 2006 via OCT [1]. At that time the resolution of the OCT machines was not as good as the new devices we use today therefore, this lesion was not able to be analyzed in detail...
Peer review is an essential process in any publications refereeing a mutual process that allows evaluating manuscripts submitted to a journal and commented upon by independent research experts within the similar field of research...
Open Access is the free of charge, instant, online availability of research articles, together with the rights to use these articles fully in the digital milieu. It provides unrestricted use and reuse...
Plagiarism is a part of Journalistic ethic where it is considered to be a crime. The act of taking content, writing, statement or an idea that is already published is known as plagiarism. Whenever you consider using any paraphrase, sum up, or take terms, phrases, sentences or statements...