Venous aneurysms, defined as abnormal localized venous dilatations of two to three times the size of a normal vein, are rare lesions. The pathophysiologic mechanism is not clearly understood; however, they can be classified as primary or secondary to trauma, arteriovenous malformation, fistula formation or connective tissue disorders [1].
Symbrachydactyly is a rare congenital anomaly of the hand characterized by shortened or absent digits associated with cutaneous syndactyly [1]. It is usually unilateral, sporadic, and non-hereditary. This condition was first described by Poland in 1841 in association with pectoral muscle deficiency [2]. The incidence ranges between 1/10,000 and 1/40,000 live births.
Lymphangiomas are rare benign lesions arising from congenital malformations of the lymphatic system and are most commonly encountered in the head, neck, and axillary regions [1]. Involvement of the gastrointestinal tract is uncommon, accounting for less than 1% with the stomach being an exceptionally rare location [2].
Pulmonary Embolism (PE) is a potentially life-threatening condition associated with high early mortality if not promptly recognized and treated. Contemporary European and American guidelines emphasize early risk stratification, rapid reperfusion in hemodynamically unstable patients, and timely escalation to advanced support when shock persists despite initial therapy [2,3].
Artificial Intelligence (AI) initially became established in clinical practice within image-based fields such as radiology and dermatology, where diagnostic work and pattern recognition inherently met machine learning models.
Insufficiency fractures occur when normal physiological mechanical stress is applied to bone that has reduced structural integrity. Such fractures are typically associated with conditions that compromise bone strength, including advanced osteoporosis, osteomalacia, Paget’s disease.
Peer review is an essential process in any publications refereeing a mutual process that allows evaluating manuscripts submitted to a journal and commented upon by independent research experts within the similar field of research...
Open Access is the free of charge, instant, online availability of research articles, together with the rights to use these articles fully in the digital milieu. It provides unrestricted use and reuse...
Plagiarism is a part of Journalistic ethic where it is considered to be a crime. The act of taking content, writing, statement or an idea that is already published is known as plagiarism. Whenever you consider using any paraphrase, sum up, or take terms, phrases, sentences or statements...